For obvious reasons, most people don’t mind taking on the short stack when they’re in a poker tournament. The thinking here is that the short stacks are easier to eliminate. But not so fast. You need to put a little more thought into these battles.
Short Stack: A player who has a small (or the smallest) amount of chips at the table is said to be have the “Short Stack” or be “Short-Stacked.”
If you’re constantly making the mad dash to take on the short stacks because you think you can eliminate them, you’re really just giving them a better chance of adding to their stack and improving their position. How? A lot of players tend to go all-in quite often once they have the short stack. When they go all-in they could have a monster or it could be a bluff at the pot – most likely it’s a monster. If you want to avoid feeding them your chips, you should avoid calling an all-in by a short stack unless you’re holding premium cards.
And I know what you’re thinking…why not bluff, right? Wrong. Attempting a bluff versus a short stack may seem like a good idea, but it’s not always so. If you’re pretty sure a short stack has missed their draw or they’re also holding junk cards, a bluff is a good way to steal the pot. However, if your bluff is called by a short stack, you’re usually better off folding because they probably have something that you won’t be able to beat. Remember rule No. 1: Don’t feed the short stack chips.
On the other hand, if you’re playing against an aggressive player who has a short stack you should use this to your advantage. If you believe that your opponent is on a draw and the cards just dealt did not improve their hand, you should check and allow the aggressive player to bet into you with a bluff. An aggressive player will usually do this in an attempt to steal the pot. Now’s your chance to pull off a check raise and steal the pot from the short stack.
If the opposite is true and you’re playing against a short stack who is a tight player, you can use this to your advantage. If you know they’re not going to play until they hit a monster hand, you should continually pepper them with bets and raises. If they truly are tight you should be able to steal a number of pots. But watch out when they call because they likely finally stumbled onto their monster hand.
What if you’re the short stack? Playing short also lets you turn some bad games into good ones. If your opponents are all skilled loose-aggressive players, you may be a big underdog playing deep. By the same token, you may actually have an edge if you play short. Learning to play short stacked makes you a more flexible player…and that type of skill gives you deeper insight into the game (and gets you deeper into a tournament).
Examining short stack play offers insights into how stack sizes change things. It’s insight that many No Limit Texas Holdem players who have played deep for years never get.